对无锡市高职教育培养目标与模式的探讨

文章在借鉴国内外有关高职教育培养目标与模式的理论成果和实践经验的基础上,紧密结合无锡市的实际情况,对构建具有无锡地区特色的高职教育培养目标和模式进行了较为深入的探讨。     

沉思人与自然关系中的人类中心原则

现代高科技的迅猛发展,在给人类带来巨大利益的同时,也带来了许多令人难以预料的消极影响。其中,环境问题就是人类共同关注的现实问题,文章认为,坚持环境道德中的人类中心原则,才能维护人类与自然环境的关系,以达到人与自然的和谐发展。     

Predicting the Dielectric Strength of c-C4F8 and SF6 Gas Mixtures by Monte Carlo Method

An improved Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the motion of electrons in c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixtures for pulsed townsend discharge. The electron swarm parameters such as effective ionization coefficient, [AKα-] and drift velocity over the E/N range from 280～700 Td(1Td=10-21 V·m2) were calculated by employing a set of cross sections available in literature. From the variation cure of [AKα-] with SF_6 partial pressure p, the limiting field (E/N)_lim of gas mixture at different gas content was determined. It is found that the limiting field of c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixture is higher than that of pure SF_6 at any SF_6 mixture ratio. Simulation results show excellent agreement with experiment data available in previous literature.     

轮胎气压检测系统在客车中的应用

介绍轮胎气压检测系统的结构及工作原理,以及轮胎在客车使用中的相关问题。     

浅谈招投标中最低价中标的运用

最低投标价中标法作为一种国际通用的评标方法,在发达国家的工程建设招标和政府采购中已得到广泛的运用,成为一种国际惯例.在最低价中标法运用的过程中,必须把握好"前期关"、"评审关"、"监理关"和"风险关"四个关键环节,才能取得较好的应用效果.     

加速公路运输业向物流的发展和融合

面对物流的新课题,一方面,运输企业要抓住机遇努力向现代物流融合,另一方面,也要从实际出发,循序渐进,充分利用现有设备,包括利用客户和其他行业现有的设施和设备,注重在调整、重组中发展物流.只有这样,我国公路运输业的现代化进程才能跃上一个新台阶.     

浅谈紧凑型SUV车发盖电泳二次流痕的成因与解决

对紧凑型SUV车发盖电泳二次流痕缺陷的形成原因进行了描述和分析,探讨了导致紧凑型SUV车发盖电泳二次流痕缺陷形成的机理.主要从涂装工艺、车身产品结构以及工件夹层涂黑胶工艺等多方面对电泳二次流痕缺陷形成进行探讨和分析,并提供了一些预防及解决方法.     

硫化杜仲胶改性沥青在西部高寒地区的应用探讨

开发应用低碳环保的沥青改性剂是当前公路建设中急需解决的技术问题之一。在介绍杜仲胶硫化过程及硫化胶物理力学性能、良好的工程学特性及工程应用前景的基础上,提出了将天然可再生橡胶——杜仲胶硫化后作为改性剂与沥青共混后用于公路路面材料新途径。进行了硫化杜仲胶沥青改性的最佳交联度研究和沥青与沥青混合料性能试验,试验结果验证了低碳环保的硫化杜仲胶用于沥青改性的可行性和比较适合西部高寒地区对低温性能要求高的特点。     

工程造价人员做好工程经济工作的新思路

工程造价控制是一项涉及立项、设计、施工、结算等内容的系统工程,采取的预防措施和控制手段应贯穿于工程项目建设的全过程。此文针对工程建设领域多年来存在的工程技术与经济分离的现象,从工程造价人员整体素质不高,在项目建设过程中参与的深度和广度不够,创新服务能力弱,急需改进和提高等方面进行分析与探讨,并提出工程造价人员要不断学习和掌握一定的工程技术,与设计人员密切配合,在提高编制概预算水平的基础上,向工程经济与技术相结合的模式发展,开创新理念的工作思路,这一思路可促使工程投资效益最大化。     

Prediction of wheel wear in urban railway transport: comparison of existing models

One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones.